Flower Diaries - the Peonies in China

4th Oct 2021

Dear Eden,

I am having the most fascinating trip across China. Most recently I visited Luoyang. The landscape is steeped in ancient culture. One can almost hear the whispers of persons past in the wind. Though their bodies are long gone their presence remains eternal, lingering amidst the grand temples and gardens. I find it beautiful to think that the current gardeners are carrying on the same work of the ancients, the same traditions, many centuries later.

The most notable flower here is the peony. It's as much loved in Luoyang as it is at home, with its gorgeous soft ruffles and delicate scent. I have heard of the peony as the Queen of Flowers before, but not until now did I know the legend associated with the title.

The story goes: an Empress walked out into her winter garden, and found herself dismayed at the lack of flowers during the cold season. She decreed that all flowers must bloom, even in the middle of winter. Most flowers submitted to this command. The roses, chrysanthemums, plum blossoms, azaleas and camellias all obeyed, flourishing in the frosty air, opening their buds to greet the Empress. However, the peonies stood defiant. They choose not to go against their nature. The ruthless Empress banished the peonies from the capital to the city of Luoyang. That spring, the peonies blossomed. The Empress, enraged upon hearing this news, ordered them all to be burned. The next spring, much to everyone's surprise, the peonies bloomed all over Luoyang once more. Their bravery to follow their own course of nature, even when faced with great strife, earned them the title as Queen of the Flowers.

Peonies are often used in Chinese art as a symbol of peace, stability, distinction and wealth. I have gathered some in a vase in my room and I can already say with confidence that looking upon their beauty has filled me with peace, and I feel all the wealthier for it.

Yours faithfully,

Anneliese